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ASP.NET MVC扩展HtmlHelper方法_实用技巧_

2023-05-24 346人已围观

简介 ASP.NET MVC扩展HtmlHelper方法_实用技巧_

上一篇文章的最后,列出了一些常见的HtmlHelper的方法,这些都是ASP.NET MVC已经定义好的,如果我们想自己定义一个HtmlHelper方法可以吗?答案是肯定的,那么如何自定义一个HtmlHelper方法呢?

以Label()方法为例,查看Label方法的定义:

internal static MvcHtmlString LabelHelper(HtmlHelper html, ModelMetadata metadata, string htmlFieldName, string labelText = null, IDictionary htmlAttributes = null) { string resolvedLabelText = labelText ?? metadata.DisplayName ?? metadata.PropertyName ?? htmlFieldName.Split('.').Last(); if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(resolvedLabelText)) { return MvcHtmlString.Empty; } TagBuilder tag = new TagBuilder("label"); tag.Attributes.Add("for", TagBuilder.CreateSanitizedId(html.ViewContext.ViewData.TemplateInfo.GetFullHtmlFieldName(htmlFieldName))); tag.SetInnerText(resolvedLabelText); tag.MergeAttributes(htmlAttributes, replaceExisting: true); return tag.ToMvcHtmlString(TagRenderMode.Normal); }

这是MVC的源码中对Label()扩展方法的定义,我们可以参考MVC中源码定义扩展方法的方式自定义一个扩展方法。

下面以span标签为例进行扩展,扩展方法定义如下:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace MvcHtmlHelper.Helper { ///  /// HTML的扩展类 ///  public static class HtmlHelperExt { ///  /// 用C#代码自定义一个span标签的扩展方法 ///  ///  ///  ///  ///  ///  ///  public static MvcHtmlString Messager(this HtmlHelper htlper, string id,string name, string style, object message) { if (message != null) { TagBuilder builder = new TagBuilder("span"); builder.MergeAttribute("style", style); //定义样式 builder.MergeAttribute("id", id); // 定义Id builder.MergeAttribute("name", name); // 定义name builder.SetInnerText(message.ToString()); //ToMvcHtmlString是在TagBuilderExtensions扩展类中定义的 return builder.ToMvcHtmlString(TagRenderMode.Normal); } return MvcHtmlString.Empty; } } }

TagBuilderExtensions扩展方法定义如下:

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; namespace MvcHtmlHelper.Helper { public static class TagBuilderExtensions { public static MvcHtmlString ToMvcHtmlString(this TagBuilder tagBuilder, TagRenderMode renderMode) { System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(tagBuilder != null); return new MvcHtmlString(tagBuilder.ToString(renderMode)); } } }

 视图页面代码如下:

@using MvcHtmlHelper.Helper; @{ ViewBag.Title = "Home Page"; } 

ASP.NET

ASP.NET is a free web framework for building great Web sites and Web applications using HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

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@Html.Messager("lblMessage", "lblMessage", "color:red;font-weight:bold;", "自定义span标签")

Getting started

ASP.NET MVC gives you a powerful, patterns-based way to build dynamic websites that enables a clean separation of concerns and gives you full control over markup for enjoyable, agile development.

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运行结果如下:

到此这篇关于ASP.NET MVC扩展HtmlHelper方法的文章就介绍到这了。希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

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